====== Mbahaam ======

Timothy Usher, Santa Fe Institute

===== Situation =====
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Mbahaam (Bahaam, Baham, Mbahám) is spoken by between 700 and 1,000 people (1987) living in two enclaves in the north and south of the Onin peninsula, the northwesternmost portion of the Bomberai peninsula on the southwest coast of the Berau gulf … Kokas and … subdistricts of Fakfak regency in Indonesia's West Papua province. … Kinam, Mbahám Ndandara, Woos and Warému villages in the north… Sanggram village in the south … now-abdandoned villages of Wanggasten and Rombena in the highlands … (Flassy 1987: CITE, Cottet 2015: 2, 9-14)

===== Sources =====
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Galis (1955) comparative vocabulary for Báham

Anceaux (1956) (unobtained)

Anceaux (1958) … comparative terms for …

Smits and Voorhoeve (1998: 22-233) comparative vocabularies for Horabena (Baham) after Woelders, Mambunibuni after van Beek, Patimuni after an unspecified source and an unspecified variety of Baham after Anceaux

Voorhoeve (1975: 101-102) 40 comparative terms for Baham after Anceaux

Flassy, Ruhukael and Rumbrawer (1984) grammar of Mbahaam of Sanggram village

Flassy, Ruhukael and Rumbrawer (1987) phonology and (pp. 108-148) extensive comparative vocabulary for Bahaam of Sanggram village

Flassy (2002) Mbahaam inflections (unobtained)

Husin (2009) Baham morphology (unobtained)

Cottet (2015) phonology of Mbahám

===== Phonology =====
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Cottet (2015: 51-52) gives 20 consonants and 5 vowels for Mbahám as follows:

|< - 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px >|
|  m   |  n   |     |  ŋ   |       |     |
|  p   |  t̪  |     |  k   |  kʷ   |     |
|  b   |  d   |     |  g   |       |     |
|  mb  |  nd  |     |  ŋg  |  ŋgʷ  |     |
|      |  s   |     |      |       |  h  |
|      |  l   |     |      |       |     |
|  w   |  r   |  j  |      |       |     |


|< - 60px 60px 60px >|
|  i  |     |  u  |
|  e  |     |  o  |
|     |  a  |     |

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===== Pronouns =====
Flassy, Ruhukael and Rumbreawer (1987: 94-96) give pronouns for Mbahaam in three case forms as follows:

|< - 100px 100px 100px 100px >|
|     |subject        |inalienable|alienable    |
|1 sg.|an(-duː)       |nɔ-m       |nɛ maːn      |
|2 sg.|tɔ(u)w         |tɔ-m       |tɛ maːn      |
|3 sg.|kpʷaw          |ka-m       |ka maːn      |
|1 pl.|un(-duː)       |ni-m       |ni maːn      |
|2 pl.|ku-ju          |ki-n       |ku-ju maːn   |
|3 pl.|kinɛwaːt/maŋgaː|ki-m       |kinɛwaːt maːn|


===== Verbal morphology =====
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