====== Ia Awyu ====== Timothy Usher, Santa Fe Instritute\\ \\ ===== Situation ===== **[under construction]** ===== Sources ===== Drabbe (1950) grammar and (pp. 131-142) 408 comparative terms for Sjiàgha Drabbe (1954: 231-255) 100 comparative terms for Sjiàgha Drabbe (1959:162-181) 431 comparative terms for Sjiàgha Voorhoeve (1975: 375-376) brief general description of Syiagha ===== Phonology ===== **[under construction]**\\ \\ Drabbe (1950: 94-96) gives 16 consonants and 6 vowels for Sjiàgha as follows: |< - 60px 60px 60px 60px >| | m | n | | | | p | t | | k | | b | d | | g | | | | | ŋ | | f | s | ʃ | x | | w | r | j | | |< - 60px 60px 60px >| | i | | u | | e | | o | | ɛ | | | | | a | | ===== Pronouns ===== Drabbe (1950: 99-102) gives Sjiàgha pronouns in two case forms as follows: |< - 100px 100px 100px >| | |nominative|possessive| |1 sg.|no |na | |2 sg.|go |ga | |3 sg.|ewe, ege |wa | |1 pl.|noɣo |'naɣa | |2 pl.|goɣo |'gaɣa | |3 pl.|joɣo |'jaɣa | Possessives are preposed to the nominals they modify. They may be found in prefixed form before some kin terms, e.g. /a'mutu/ "son", /n-a'mutu/ "my son", /'otob-ra/ "daughter", /w-'otob-ra/ "his daughter," /a'jɛ/ "father", /gaɣ-a'jɛ/ "your (pl.) father" (p. 102.) ===== Counting system ===== Drabbe (1950: 104-105) gives six numbers for Sjiàgha as follows: |< - 100px 100px >| |1 |e'ʃa | |2 |o'komo | |3 |okom-e'ʃa | |4 |okom-o'komo | |5 |bed-afi-bumo| |10|sɛ | According to Drabbe, /bed-afi/ in the term for "five" means "one hand." ===== Verbal morphology ===== **[under construction]**\\ \\ Attestations in the charts which follow are drawn from  Drabbe (1950: 108-129.) As in other Digul River languags, there is no distinction between second and third person forms (q.v. de Vries, Wester and van Heuvel 2012: 282, 296): |< - 70px 70px 70px 70px 70px 70px 70px 70px 70px 70px >| | |present| | |today past| | |yesterday| | | | |**-ø** |**-C** |**-N** |**-ø** |**-C**|**-N**|**-ø** |**-C** |**-N** | |1 sg. |-d |-d |-nd |-dVwe |-dVwe |-ndVwe|-ɣV-dewe |-gV-dewe|-ŋgV-dewe| |2/3 sg.|-ɣ |-g |-ŋg |-kVre |-gVre |-ŋgVre|-ɣV-dere |-gV-dere|-ŋgV-dere| |1 pl. |-da |-da |-nda |-dowa |-dowa |-ndowa|-ɣV-dowa |-gV-dowa|-ŋgV-dowa| |2/3 pl.|-ɣona |-goɣona|-ŋgoɣona|-kena |-gena |-ŋgena|-ɣV-dena |-gV-dena|-ŋgV-dena| |< - 100px 100px 100px 100px >| | |**-ø**|**-C**|**-N**| |1 sg. | | | | |2/3 sg.| | | | |1 pl. | | | | |2/3 pl.| | | | … |< - 100px 100px 100px 100px >| | |**-ø**|**-C**|**-N**| |1 sg. | | | | |2/3 sg.| | | | |1 pl. | | | | |2/3 pl.| | | | … |< - 100px 100px 100px 100px >| | |**-ø**|**-C**|**-N**| |1 sg. | | | | |2/3 sg.| | | | |1 pl. | | | | |2/3 pl.| | | | … |< - 100px 100px 100px 100px >| | |**-ø**|**-C**|**-N**| |1 sg. | | | | |2/3 sg.| | | | |1 pl. | | | | |2/3 pl.| | | | … |< - 100px 100px 100px 100px >| | |**-ø**|**-C**|**-N**| |1 sg. | | | | |2/3 sg.| | | | |1 pl. | | | | |2/3 pl.| | | | … |< - 100px 100px 100px 100px >| | |**-ø**|**-C**|**-N**| |1 sg. | | | | |2/3 sg.| | | | |1 pl. | | | | |2/3 pl.| | | |