====== West Marind ====== Timothy Usher, Santa Fe Institute ===== Situation ===== **[under construction]**\\ \\ … ===== Sources ===== Guertjens (1933: 373-383) large vocabulary of Sangaseesch (Atih) Drabbe (1955: 13-15) brief description of and (pp. 148-151) 98 comparative terms for Wester (West) and Atih dialects Lebold, Kriens and de Vries (2010: 46-56) 240 comparative terms for Alaku, Ihalik, Kaptel and Sanggase villages and 69 comparative terms for Kaniskobat, Makaling, Nakias, Okaba, Poepe, Tagaepe and Wambi villages ===== Phonology ===== West Marind has 17 consonants and 5 vowels as follows: |< - 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px >| | m | n | | | | | p | t | | k | | | b | d | | g | | | mb | nd | | ŋg | | | | s | | | h | | hʷ | l | hʲ | ɣ | | |< - 60px 60px 60px >| | i | | u | | e | | o | | | a | | The main phonological difference between the Imah and Atih dialects is that Atih reflects velar non-stop /*ɣ/ as /ʕ/ [ʔ ø h]. Non-stops /hʷ hʲ/ reflect Marind /*w *j/. ===== Pronouns ===== Drabbe (1955: 150-151) gives nominative pronouns for West and Atih dialects as follows, with third person forms distinguished from one another by gender ablaut: |< - 100px 100px 100px >| | |West |Atih | |1 sg. |nok |nok | |2 sg. |oɣ |o | |3 sg. m.|anep |anep | |3 sg. f.|anup |anup | |1 pl. |nok ke|nok ke| |2 pl. |eoɣ |eo | |3 pl. |anip |anip | No other case forms are available. ===== Verbal morphology ===== No information is available on West Marind verbal morphology.\\ \\