Klon

Timothy Usher, Santa Fe Institute

Situation

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Klon (Kelon, Kolon) [kə'lon] is spoken by 5,000 to 6,000 people (2003) living … (Baird 2008: 3-6.)

Dialects

Baird (2008: 4-6) distinguishes two dialects of Klon as follows:

Klon

Klon Bring (Probur, Probur Utara and Tribur villages)

Klon Paneia (Halerman, Margera and Manatang villages)

Sources

Stokhof (1975: 148-149) 117 comparative terms for Kelon of Probur and Halerman villages

Klamer (2006) Klon subjects (unobtained)

Baird (2008) grammar and (pp. 410-501) 2,289 terms for Mataraben hamlet of Probur village (Klon Bring)

Holton, Klamer, Kratochvíl, Robinson and Schapper (2012) proto-Alor-Pantar includes Klon reflexes

Holton and Robinson (2014) proto-Alor-Pantar includes Klon reflexes

Schapper, Huber and van Engelhoven (2014) proto-Alor-Pantar includes Klon reflexes

Phonology

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Pronouns

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Baird (2008: 134-160, 184-190) gives Klon free pronouns in five case forms as follows:

actor reducedactor full emphatic possessivehortative
-n/-gi/-ni/-g-le-iŋan/-g-iŋan-e/-ge -a/-aga
1 sg. na nan niŋan ne
2 sg. a a:n iŋan e
3 sg. ga gan giŋan ge
1 pl. excl.ni ngi ngiŋan nge nga
1 pl. incl.pi pin piŋan pe pa
2 pl. i igi igiŋan ege aga
3 pl. i ini ini giŋan ini ge
1 dl. excl.nle ngle ngle ngiŋan ngle nga
1 dl. incl.ple ple piŋan ple pa
2 dl. egle egle igiŋan egle aga
3 dl. (i) ele (ini) gle ini ele giŋan



In addition to the free pronouns given above, prefixes are found in four case forms as follows:

1 sg.
2 sg.
3 sg.
1 pl. excl.
1 pl. incl.
2 pl.
3 pl.
1 dl. excl.
1 dl. incl.
2 dl.
3 dl.

Verbal morphology

[under construction]