Ontena

Timothy Usher, Santa Fe Institute

Situation

Sources

Frantz (1994) sketch phonology of Ontena village, recapitulated in an undated and unattributed manuscript from Summer Institute of Linguistics, Ukarumpa

Phonology

[under construction]

Frantz (1994 ibid.) gives 8 or 9 consonants and 6 vowels for Ontena as follows:

m n
ɸ s x [ʔ]
β ɾ j
i u
e: ɐ o:
a

Low front vowel /a/ is probably really long /a:/, as it is in Akuna, and <aa> is structurally and historically equivalent to /ɑ:/ in other West Kainantu languages.

Frantz' fricatives /ɸ s x/ are structurally and historically equivalent to Akuna's /p t k/, and are realized as [p t k] when preceded by syllable final archiphoneme glottal stop /ʔ/ in a cluster; likewise Akuna's stops have fricated allophones (Frantz and Frantz 1966, 1973: 406-413, Frantz 1995 ibid.) These reflect North Kainantu /*p *s *t/, but their reinterpretation was probably already etablished in and synchronic to Proto-Gadsup.

Prounouns

[under construction]

Verbal morphology

[under construction]