Ia Awyu

Timothy Usher, Santa Fe Instritute

Situation

[under construction]

Sources

Drabbe (1950) grammar and (pp. 131-142) 408 comparative terms for Sjiàgha

Drabbe (1954: 231-255) 100 comparative terms for Sjiàgha

Drabbe (1959:162-181) 431 comparative terms for Sjiàgha

Voorhoeve (1975: 375-376) brief general description of Syiagha

Phonology

[under construction]

Drabbe (1950: 94-96) gives 16 consonants and 6 vowels for Sjiàgha as follows:

m n
p t k
b d g
ŋ
f s ʃ x
w r j
i u
e o
ɛ
a

Pronouns

Drabbe (1950: 99-102) gives Sjiàgha pronouns in two case forms as follows:

nominativepossessive
1 sg.no na
2 sg.go ga
3 sg.ewe, ege wa
1 pl.noɣo 'naɣa
2 pl.goɣo 'gaɣa
3 pl.joɣo 'jaɣa

Possessives are preposed to the nominals they modify. They may be found in prefixed form before some kin terms, e.g. /a'mutu/ “son”, /n-a'mutu/ “my son”, /'otob-ra/ “daughter”, /w-'otob-ra/ “his daughter,” /a'jɛ/ “father”, /gaɣ-a'jɛ/ “your (pl.) father” (p. 102.)

Counting system

Drabbe (1950: 104-105) gives six numbers for Sjiàgha as follows:

1 e'ʃa
2 o'komo
3 okom-e'ʃa
4 okom-o'komo
5 bed-afi-bumo
10

According to Drabbe, /bed-afi/ in the term for “five” means “one hand.”

Verbal morphology

[under construction]

Attestations in the charts which follow are drawn from  Drabbe (1950: 108-129.)

As in other Digul River languags, there is no distinction between second and third person forms (q.v. de Vries, Wester and van Heuvel 2012: 282, 296):

present today past yesterday
-C -N -C-N -C -N
1 sg. -d -d -nd -dVwe -dVwe -ndVwe-ɣV-dewe -gV-dewe-ŋgV-dewe
2/3 sg.-g -ŋg -kVre -gVre -ŋgVre-ɣV-dere -gV-dere-ŋgV-dere
1 pl. -da -da -nda -dowa -dowa -ndowa-ɣV-dowa -gV-dowa-ŋgV-dowa
2/3 pl.-ɣona -goɣona-ŋgoɣona-kena -gena -ŋgena-ɣV-dena -gV-dena-ŋgV-dena
-C-N
1 sg.
2/3 sg.
1 pl.
2/3 pl.

-C-N
1 sg.
2/3 sg.
1 pl.
2/3 pl.

-C-N
1 sg.
2/3 sg.
1 pl.
2/3 pl.

-C-N
1 sg.
2/3 sg.
1 pl.
2/3 pl.

-C-N
1 sg.
2/3 sg.
1 pl.
2/3 pl.

-C-N
1 sg.
2/3 sg.
1 pl.
2/3 pl.